Custom Distributed Task Execution on Circle CI

Using Nx Agents is the easiest way to distribute task execution, but it your organization may not be able to use hosted Nx Agents. With an enterprise license, you can set up distributed task execution on your own CI provider using the recipe below.

Run Custom Agents on Circle CI

Run agents directly on Circle CI with the workflow below:

.circleci/config.yml
1version: 2.1 2orbs: 3 nx: nrwl/nx@1.5.1 4jobs: 5 main: 6 docker: 7 - image: cimg/node:lts-browsers 8 steps: 9 - checkout 10 - run: npm ci 11 - nx/set-shas 12 13 # Tell Nx Cloud to use DTE and stop agents when the e2e-ci tasks are done 14 - run: npx nx-cloud start-ci-run --distribute-on="manual" --stop-agents-after=e2e-ci 15 # Send logs to Nx Cloud for any CLI command 16 - run: npx nx-cloud record -- nx format:check 17 # Lint, test, build and run e2e on agent jobs for everything affected by a change 18 - run: npx nx affected --base=$NX_BASE --head=$NX_HEAD -t lint,test,build,e2e-ci --parallel=2 --configuration=ci 19 agent: 20 docker: 21 - image: cimg/node:lts-browsers 22 parameters: 23 ordinal: 24 type: integer 25 steps: 26 - checkout 27 - run: npm ci 28 # Wait for instructions from Nx Cloud 29 - run: 30 command: npx nx-cloud start-agent 31 no_output_timeout: 60m 32workflows: 33 build: 34 jobs: 35 - agent: 36 matrix: 37 parameters: 38 ordinal: [1, 2, 3] 39 - main 40

This configuration is setting up two types of jobs - a main job and three agent jobs.

The main job tells Nx Cloud to use DTE and then runs normal Nx commands as if this were a single pipeline set up. Once the commands are done, it notifies Nx Cloud to stop the agent jobs.

The agent jobs set up the repo and then wait for Nx Cloud to assign them tasks.

Two Types of Parallelization

The ordinal: [1, 2, 3] line and the --parallel flag both parallelize tasks, but in different ways. The way this workflow is written, there will be 3 agents running tasks and each agent will try to run 2 tasks at once. If a particular CI run only has 2 tasks, only one agent will be used.